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8 - Yogi Berra

Born: May 12, 1925 in St. Louis, MO.
Height 5-8, Weight: 191.
Threw right-handed and batted left-handed.
Number retired in 1972.
A mainstay for the most dominating teams in history, the Yankee that played from the end of World War II until the early 1960's. Although he never led the league in a single major offensive category, he was just the third man to win three Most Valuable Player awards. Selected to play in 15 successive All-Star games. Played on 14 pennant winners and 10 World Champions, more than anyone in history. Led Yankees to the 1964 pennant as manager. Elected to the Hall of Fame in 1972.

With the twentieth century nervously ticking to a close, it is time for retrospectives. The New York Yankees have more to look back on than most: the most successful franchise in the history of team sports, composed of the greatest players in the history of baseball. To honor those players and the century they conquered and made their own, Yankees.com presents the New York Yankees All-Century Team.

The Yankees have had five outstanding catchers in the twentieth century: Wally Schang, Bill Dickey, Yogi Berra, Elston Howard, and Thurman Munson. Schang was the lightest hitter of the four, a singles hitter with an excellent batting eye. Howard was the best catcher in baseball for about five years; Munson was a strong hitter and fiery team leader. At their best, neither was quite the offensive equal of Dickey or Berra. Thus the competition for greatest Yankees catcher of the century falls to Berra and the man who taught him to catch, Bill Dickey.

 

YOGI BERRA: 1946-1963
Key Yankees numbers:
G AVG SLG OBP R HR RBI
2120 .285 .482 .350 1175 358 1430
Peak Yankees Season - 1950
G AB R H 2B 3B HR
151 597 116 192 30 6 28
RBI BB K SB CS AVG SLG
124 55 12 4 2 .322 .533

Dickey was an excellent hitter for a catcher, hitting .313 lifetime with 202 home runs and 1209 RBIs. His peak came during the Yankees record-setting four consecutive champions from 1936-1939:

 

BILL DICKEY, 1936-1939
G R AVG HR RBI
1936 112 99 .362 22 107
1937 140 87 .332 29 133
1938 132 84 .313 27 115
1939 128 98 .302 24 105

Despite these numbers, Dickey was never the best hitter on the team, that position being held by either Lou Gehrig or Joe DiMaggio. American League MVP voters treated him accordingly. Dickey finished fifth in MVP voting in both 1936 and 1937. In 1938 Gehrig showing the effects of his illness and voters not quite ready to elevate sophomore DiMaggio to the top of the league. Dickey moved up, finishing a distant second to 50-homer man Jimmie Foxx. Dickey dropped to sixth place in 1939.

If it was not Dickey's illustrious teammates that diminished him in the eyes of the voters, then perhaps it was his contemporaries. Although Dickey's numbers look exceptional today, the AL of the 1930s was a high-scoring league, and Dickey's statistics were not particularly surprising in the context of their times. Nor was his offensive prowess unique for a catcher. Immediately prior to and during Dickey's best years there were several catchers who had years that were nearly as good. In 1935, Gaby Hartnett had hit .344-13-91 (and won the MVP); that same year Ernie Lombardi hit .343-12-64., and in 1938 he would win his own MVP with a .343-19-95 season. Mickey Cochrane was still around, and there were also catchers like Rick Ferrell, Al Lopez, Spud Davis, Gus Mancuso, and Rudy York. None was as consistent or as good as Dickey, but each would periodically knock out a season over .300. Dickey was the best of the pack, but that there was a pack at all makes it difficult to argue that he was uniquely great. That is how voters of the time were able to place Luke Sewell, who hit .269-1-61 for a third place team, higher in the 1937 MVP rankings than Dickey.

Yogi Berra won three Most Valuable Player awards. For him there was no pack. Ask yourself this question: "Who was the second best catcher in the American League during the 1950s?" The best you can do is to answer weakly, "Sherm Lollar?" There was no one close, not only during the 50s, but for most of the rest of the century. Berra was the only American League catcher to drive in over 100 runs between 1940 and 1974. He is one of only eight players to win three MVP awards. By virtue of the length, consistency, and importance of his career, Berra deserves not only the designation of greatest catcher in the history of the Yankees, but the greatest catcher of the twentieth century.

Although other catchers (including Dickey) have had higher peaks, none have excelled as long as Berra did. Most catchers have been inconsistent, the physical rigors of the position causing them to occasionally turn in years that were less than their best. Take Johnny Bench: in 1970 he hit .293 with 45 homers. In 1972 he hit .270 with 40 homers. In between he hit .238 with 27 homers. Berra never had that off year. Berra was mentioned in every MVP election from 1947 to 1961, a testimony both his consistency and his importance to New York's winning effort.

Berra's offensive prowess was of critical importance to the Yankees. Although remembered today as a dominant team, New York was missing a few of the elements that are associated with powerful ball clubs. In many seasons they received average or below average production from the infield corners, second base, and short. Berra was the chief reason the team prospered in spite of these shortcomings. With a catcher who was literally twice as productive as any other, the team could carry lighter bats in other areas.

Casey Stengel called Berra, "the man who holds us together." Stengel was not given to easy praise; even Mickey Mantle earned his wrath from time to time. Yet Stengel was always quick to point to Berra when asked for the secret of the team's success. In baseball for more than fifty years, Stengel had seen all of the best catchers and had come to the same conclusion that we have arrived at today: he was watching the greatest catcher of all time.